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Forest Management and Biodiversity

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Practice examples

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C6 Pahernik Forest hero — Pahernik Forest – fir and spruce regeneration (Photo: Jurij Diaci).

Forest Management and Biodiversity Practice examplesC6 Pahernik Forest

C6 Pahernik Forest

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A case from Slovenia

Statement spider C6 Pahernik

C6 Pahernik Forest — Pahernik Forest (sources: Esri, Airbus DS, USGS, NGA, NASA, CGIAR, N Robinson, NCEAS, NLS, OS, NMA, Geodatastyrelsen, Rijkswaterstaat, GSA, Geoland, FEMA, Intermap and the GIS user community; Sources: Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community)

Basic information of Pahernik forest according to the last forest management plan (2014–2023).

Forest community	– Beech forest with white wood-rush Luzulo–Fagetum (66 %) – Fir forest with round-leaved bedstraw Galio rotundifolii–Abietetum (23 %) – Spruce forest with wavy hairgrass Avenello flexuosae–Piceetum (3.5 %) – Spruce forest with great wood-rush Luzulo sylvaticae–Piceetum (3 %) – Beech forest with hard fern Blechno–Fagetum (3 %) – Forests of valuable broadleaved trees on non-carbonate bedrock Dryopterido affinis–Aceretum pseudoplatani (1 %) on ravines and slopes – Fir forest with Long-Leaved Fork-Moss Paraleucobryo–Abietetum (0.3 %) – Grey alder forest with balm-leaved archangel Lamio orvalae–Alnetum incanae (0.2 %)
Total forest area	570 ha
Main management types	Freestyle silvicultural system following natural principles (from single and group selection to irregular shelterwood)
Total volume	453 m³/ha
Annual growth	10.8 m³/ha
Annual use	8 m³/ha
Deadwood (standing and lying)	11.6 m³/ha
Altitude	Between 370–1542 m
Ownership	Pahernik Foundation
Geology	Lower part: metamorphic stones (gneiss, phyllite) Upper part: magmatic stones (tonalite, dacite) Soils are mostly acid brown soils (district cambisol)
Protected area	14.3 ha are ecocells
Nature protection area (Natura 2000)	331 ha
Main function – biodiversity conservation	73 ha
Main function – Protective (protection of forest stands and soil)	311 ha
Main function – social	Protection: protection of forest roads Hudi kot – Kralj and road on Pungart Aesthetic: around chapels and church, Pahernik spruce and stone sculptures Educational: on paths leading through educational objects (forest)